Contact:
Tel +44 (0) 1992 470757
info@kbioscience.co.uk


KBioscience is a European distributor of Covaris equipment

Covaris, Inc


Site search

 


Sono nucleation

The application of power ultrasound to crystallization processes has been shown to offer considerable potential for controlling the physical characteristics of crystalline products.

Crystallization is very commonly used for the isolation of drug actives from the final stage of a synthesis route. It potentially combines product purification and consolidation as a convenient solid form, and a well-designed process operating efficiently will consistently yield a product in a specified crystal morphology, size distribution and habit (shape).

Although ultrasonic technology has been available for many years in research and diagnostics, its application to chemical processes has developed rapidly in recent years. The new covaris focused acoustic sonic's technology allows the application of controllable high intensities on potentially industrially scales.

Sono-crystallisation is possible by reducing the metastable zone width. When this is reduced, the quality of the crystals is dramatically improved. Furthermore, the induction time for supersaturation is reduced. Covaris AFA sonication also creates secondary nuclei by breaking up aggregates and returning them to solution as potential nuclei.

Covaris ultrasound operates between 300khz and 1MHz, is PC configurable and allows non contact & relatively isothermal intense energy delivery in batch or cont flow mode.

  • AFA allows more controlled temperature profiling, with out high temp spikes:
    • Conventional sonic's cause extreme temperature rises
    • AFA Cavitation bubble is ~2 micron releasing lower temp on collapse.
    • AFA creates a violent turbulent vortex which increases heat dump effect to outside water bath.
  • AFA non contact: does not shed titanium directly into the process flow.
  • AFA highly controllable
    • By altering cycles per burst it is possible to regulate cavitation bubble size.

video sono nucleation & crystallisation
frequency V's cavitation bubble size graph
   
Conventional sono nucleation papers
crystal growth  
Particle Engineering Using Power Ultrasound  
Power ultrasound in organic synthesis  
Power Ultrasound to Improve Crystallization Processes  
sono chem dev  
Sonochem_paper  
The application of power ultrasound to reaction crystallization  
ultrasonic technology for optimum control  
ultrasonically promoted crystallization  
ultrasound to improve crystallisation  
ultrasound improved industrial crystallisation